Final answer:
The term 'low relief' refers to a type of relief sculpture where the figures only project slightly from the background, creating subtle shadows.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'low relief' refers to a relief sculpture in which the figures project only slightly from the background. Unlike high-relief sculptures that create deep shadows due to the figures projecting significantly from the surface, low relief sculptures, also known as bas-reliefs, have a shallow depth. This method often creates subtle shadows and is suitable for depicting intricate details that will be viewed up close. The low relief technique is not concerned with the height of the sculpture itself, nor with its weight or position relative to the ground, but rather with the depth of the carving in relation to the plane of the background.