Answer:
The equation of the function: y = mx + b
- m = slope = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁) = [5 - (-3)]/(4 - 0) = (5 + 3)/4 = 8/4 = 2
- b = y-intercept = -3
Therefore, the equation is f(x) = 2x - 3
When x = 0, f(x) = 2(0) - 3 = -3
When x increases by 1, f(x) increases by 2 (slope = the rate of change)