Answer:
Explanation:
If cost price (CP) is greater than selling price (SP) , then the item is sold for loss.
Loss = CP - SP
Loss% =
![(loss)/(CP)*100](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/a92n8ru4h7zbn0pl8s8u0s8wb7b0wvzmy2.png)
If SP is greater than Cp, then the item is sold for a profit.
Profit =SP -CP
Gain % =
![(gain)/(CP)*100](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5xgjqacc3k5bjvad5rk7km5uilc9n5evwp.png)
a) CP = $50 ; SP = $30 ; CP > SP, loss
Loss = 50 - 30 = $ 20
Loss % =
![(20)/(50)*100=20*2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/yeytyjxmrirlkipdxr71caghdf9ked585t.png)
= 40% loss
b) CP = £ 5000 ; SP = £6250 ; SP > CP , Profit
Profit = 6250 - 5000 = £ 1250
Profit % =
![(1250)/(5000)*100=25](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jce6567tg5er483a7idjqmtbprcgqola8i.png)
25% Profit