Answer:
Poverty, lack of education, low levels of empowerment of women, lack of social support.
Step-by-step explanation:
Poverty, lack of education, low levels of empowerment of women, lack of social support, socio-economic inequality, impunity for crime and abuse are the main causes for gender-based violence (GBV) while on the other hand, reduce person's confidence, physical disabilities, stigma and shame, sexual violence, increased risk of HIV/AIDS are the effects of gender-based violence (GBV).