Answer:
v_f = 24.3 m / s
Step-by-step explanation:
A) In this exercise there is no friction so energy is conserved.
Starting point. On the roof of the building
Em₀ = K + U = ½ m v₀² + m g y₀
Final point. On the floor
Em_f = K = ½ m v_f²
Emo = Em_g
½ m v₀² + m g y₀ = ½ m v_f²
v_f² = v₀² + 2 g y₀
let's calculate
v_f = √(10² + 2 9.8 25)
v_f = 24.3 m / s