Given:
Consider the below figure attached with this question.
The table represents a proportional relationship.
To find:
The missing value from the table.
Solution:
If y is proportional to x, then
![y\propto x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/62381d1lgl4gts59qc4ifjfh7w6p0chv68.png)
...(i)
Where, k is a constant of proportionality.
The relationship passes through the point (-3,-1). Substituting
in (i), we get
![-1=k(-3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/gsn9xeemr4lj2q865cuws3ngtp11uelz0z.png)
![(-1)/(-3)=k](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/agp41xljidhrtkbwn3yuylaulk3wwp420i.png)
![(1)/(3)=k](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/2hxqlnltgs2i2nm0e08bg6axwyk975u8j4.png)
Putting
in (i), we get
...(ii)
We need to find the y-value for
.
Substituting
in (ii), we get
![y=(1)/(3)(-12)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/2e426shl3fdhtuwok8um0jizj7q6ekrsvs.png)
![y=-4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/euvim40tkxgvr6eybtcxxnqjotgkcklqvc.png)
Therefore, the missing value in the table is -4. Hence, option D is correct.