Final answer:
The gunpowder empires shared attributes of state-centered military organization, centralized resource consolidation, strong economies supporting cultural endeavors, and significant influence that affected perceptions globally.
Step-by-step explanation:
Historians have identified several common attributes of the gunpowder empires, notably the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. First, these empires viewed the state as an integrated military force, with all facets of government directed at strengthening the army and ensuring security. Second, they had the ability to centralize and consolidate resources, which was crucial for financing technological advancements in military hardware, such as firearms and cannon. Third, these empires boasted some of the most robust economies for over two centuries, providing stability and supporting grand cultural endeavors in art, architecture, and literature. Lastly, their military prowess and cultural achievements commanded awe, envy, respect, and fear among contemporaries in Europe, Africa, and Asia.