Solution:
Pythagoras theorem can only be used in:
- Right triangles
- Scalene right triangles
- Isosceles right triangles.
Since this is a scalene right triangle, we can use Pythagoras theorem to solve the missing length of the triangle.
- => The formula for Pythagoras theorem is a² + b² = c².
Finding a, b, and c:
- Let "a" be 12 cm and "b" be "t" cm.
- "c" is the largest side of the triangle. This means that "c" is 15 cm, as it is the largest side of the triangle.
Setting up the equation:
- a² + b² = c²
- => 12² + t² = 15²
Simplifying the squares:
- => (12)(12) + t² = (15)(15)
Subtracting (12)(12) both sides:
- => t² = -(12)(12) + (15)(15)
- => t² = -144 + 225
- => t² = 81
Taking a square root both sides:
Since the length cannot be negative, the value of t must be positive.
The final answer is...