Answer: Both x and y are
which is the same as
In other words, the point
is on the unit circle for the angle pi/4 radians. This point is equivalent to

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Step-by-step explanation:
The angle pi/4 radians is equivalent to 45 degrees. Draw out a 45-45-90 triangle with hypotenuse 1, and you'll find the congruent legs are each
units long (apply the pythagorean theorem). If you apply the sine and cosine ratios, you'll get the answer shown above.
Recall that
- x = cos(theta)
- y = sin(theta)
and also
- cos = adjacent/hypotenuse
- sin = opposite/hypotenuse
The pythagorean theorem is a^2+b^2 = c^2.