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Answer the questions about the perpendicular bisector below.

Answer the questions about the perpendicular bisector below.-example-1

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Given:

The vertices of a triangle are D(1,5), O(7,-1) and G(3,-1).

To find:

The perpendicular bisector of line segment DO.

Solution:

Midpoint formula:


Midpoint=\left((x_1+x_2)/(2),(y_1+y_2)/(2)\right)

The midpoint of DO is:


Midpoint=\left((1+7)/(2),(5+(-1))/(2)\right)


Midpoint=\left((8)/(2),(4)/(2)\right)


Midpoint=\left(4,2\right)

Therefore, the midpoint of DO is (4,2).

Slope formula:


m=(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1)

Slope of DO is:


m=(-1-5)/(7-1)


m=(-6)/(6)


m=-1

Therefore, the slope of DO is -1.

We know that the product of slopes of two perpendicular line is -1.


m_1* m_2=-1


m_1* (-1)=-1


m_1=1

The slope of perpendicular bisector is 1 and it passes through the point (4,2). So, the equation of the perpendicular bisector of DO is:


y-y_1=m(x-x_1)


y-2=1(x-4)


y-2+2=x-4+2


y=x-2

Therefore, the equation of the perpendicular bisector of DO is
y=x-2.

User Sherali Turdiyev
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