Final answer:
To find the mass of carbon tetrachloride needed, multiply the given density (1.59 g/cm³) by the volume required (90.0 mL), resulting in 143.1 grams of carbon tetrachloride to be weighed out.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chemistry student needs to calculate the mass of carbon tetrachloride to weigh out for an experiment, given the volume needed and the substance's density. To find the mass, use the formula:
Mass (g) = Density (g/cm3) × Volume (cm3)
First, convert the volume from mL to cm3 (which is the same for liquids). Then,
Mass (g) = 1.59 g/cm3 × 90.0 cm3 = 143.1 g
Therefore, the student should weigh out 143.1 grams of carbon tetrachloride, taking care to use the correct number of significant digits (four, in this case).