Question

Appeals

That a representation in parliament is impracticable, we all agree; but the
consequence is, that we must have a representation in our supreme legislatures
here. This was the consequence that was drawn by kings, ministers, our
ancestors, and the whole nation, more than a century ago, when the colonies
were first settled, 1
Which appeal is John Adams using in this letter to a
supported the king?
a fellew colonist who
Type answer here

Answer 1

John Adams is using an appeal to historical precedent and common agreement in his letter, arguing for representation in colonial legislatures instead of British Parliament, which aligns with the broader colonial rejection of the British concept of virtual representation.

Step-by-step explanation:

In John Adams' letter to a fellow colonist who supported the king, he is using an appeal to historical precedent and common agreement to argue for representation within their own colonial legislatures rather than in the distant British Parliament. He acknowledges the impracticality of colonial representation in the British Parliament, something that had been recognized for over a century as the colonies were being settled. Adams underlines that as a consequence, the colonies must have representation in their supreme legislatures, reflecting principles already established by kings, ministers, ancestors, and the nation. This ties into the broader American argument against virtual representation advocated by the British, which countered that Parliament represented the interests of all British subjects, even those in the colonies, without the need for actual representatives from the colonies present in the Parliament.

Answer 2

Ethos

Step-by-step explanation:

Ethos, also known as Credibility or Ethical Appeal is a reference to the authority and suitability of a person to preside over a matter. This appeal is one of the three appeals (Ethos, Pathos, and Logos) used to help speakers win an argument. Ethos cites the position or qualification of a subject to instill confidence in the audience that a position which they support should be believed.

When John Adams mentioned the positions of Kings, Ministers, Ancestors, and the whole nation, he thus wants the audience to believe that the consequence was valid because these notable personalities endorsed it.