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3. What is the velocity of a collision if a railway train with a mass of 6000 kg is moving to the right at 2.0
{12{(m)/(s)}} and collides with an empty freight train with a mass of 3000 kg which ia moving to the left on the same track at 3.0
{12{(m)/(s)}}

User Notpeter
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1 Answer

3 votes


\underline \bold{ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: }


\huge\underline{\sf{\red{Problem:}}}

  • 3. What is the velocity of a collision if a railway train with a mass of 6000 kg is moving to the right at 2.0
    {12{(m)/(s)}} and collides with an empty freight train with a mass of 3000 kg which ia moving to the left on the same track at 3.0
    {12{(m)/(s)}}


\huge\underline{\sf{\red{Given:}}}


\quad\quad\quad\quad\sf{mass \: 1 \: = \: 6000 \: kg}


\quad\quad\quad\quad\sf{velocity\: 1\: = \: 2.0\: m/s}


\quad\quad\quad\quad\sf{mass \: 2\: = \: 3000 \: kg}


\quad\quad\quad\quad\sf{velocity\: 2\: = \: 3.0\: m/s}


\huge\underline{\sf{\red{Fomula:}}}


\quad\quad\quad\quad\boxed{\sf{vf\: = \frac{ \small{m }\tiny{1} \small{v} \tiny{1} \small{ \: + \: m} \tiny{2} \small{v} \tiny{2}}{( \small{m} \tiny{1}\small{ \: + \: m} \tiny{2} \small{)} }}}


\huge\underline{\sf{\red{Solution:}}}


\quad\quad\quad\quad\sf{vf\: = \frac{ \small{m }\tiny{1} \small{v} \tiny{1} \small{ \: + \: m} \tiny{2} \small{v} \tiny{2}}{( \small{m} \tiny{1}\small{ \: + \: m} \tiny{2} \small{)} }}


\quad\quad\quad\quad\sf{vf\: = ((6000 \: kg)(2.0\:m/s)+(3000\:kg)(3.0\:m/s))/((6000\:kg)+(3000\:kg))}


\quad\quad\quad\quad\sf{vf\: = ((12,000kgm/s)+(9,000\:kgm/s))/((9,000kg))}


\quad\quad\quad\quad\sf{vf\: = (21,000 \: kgm/s)/(9000kg)}


\quad\quad\quad\quad\sf{vf\: = \frac{21,000 \cancel{ \red{ kg}}m/s}{9000 \cancel{ \red{kg}}}}


\quad\quad\quad\quad \sf{vf\: = \boxed{ \sf{ 2.33 \:m /s}}}


\huge\underline{\sf{\red{Answer:}}}


\huge\quad\quad \underline{ \sf{\boxed{ \sf{ \red{ 2.33 \:m /s}}}}}


\underline \bold{ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: }


\sf{\red{︎✰}ShineBrighter\red{︎✰}}


\sf{✍︎ C.Rose\red{❀}}

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User Tze
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