Answer:
2a. 1/4
2b. 2/8
2c. yes, 1/4 = 2/8 because
2 / 8 = 2 ÷ 2 / 8 ÷ 2 = 1 / 4.
2d. the total number of parts doubled in the denominator, the number of parts represented in the numerator doubled as well.
The operations of division and multiplication are made proportionally to the numerator and denominator.