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39 votes
The opposite angles of cyclic quadrilateral are(3X+10) and (2X+20). Find the angles.​

User Kamal Dua
by
3.2k points

2 Answers

11 votes
11 votes

Explanation:

Need to FinD :

  • We have to find the angles.


\red{\frak{Given}} \begin{cases} & \sf {We\ are\ given\ a\ cyclic\ quadrilateral.} \\ & \sf {The\ measures\ of\ the\ opposite\ angles\ of\ the\ quadrilateral\ are\ {\pmb{\sf{(3x\ +\ 10)^(\circ)}}}\ and\ {\pmb{\sf{(2x\ +\ 20)^(\circ)}}}.} \end{cases}

We know that,

  • The opposite angles of the cyclic quadrilateral are (3x + 10)° and (2x + 20)°. And we have to find the angles.

In a cyclic quadrilateral, all the four vertices of the quadrilateral lie on the circumference of the circle. The opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180°. So simply, we just simplify the measures and find the value of x. And at last, we'll find the angles of the quadrilateral.


\rule{200}{3}


\sf \dashrightarrow {(3x\ +\ 10)\ +\ (2x\ +\ 20)\ =\ 180} \\ \\ \\ \sf \dashrightarrow {3x\ +\ 10\ +\ 2x\ +\ 20\ =\ 180} \\ \\ \\ \sf \dashrightarrow {5x\ +\ 30\ =\ 180} \\ \\ \\ \sf \dashrightarrow {5x\ =\ 180\ -\ 30} \\ \\ \\ \sf \dashrightarrow {5x\ =\ 150} \\ \\ \\ \sf \dashrightarrow {x\ =\ \frac{\cancel{150}}{\cancel{5}}} \\ \\ \\ \dashrightarrow {\underbrace{\boxed{\pink{\frak{x\ =\ 30.}}}}_{\sf \blue{\tiny{Value\ of\ x}}}}

∴ Hence, the required value of x is 30. Now, let us find out the angles.


\rule{200}{3}

First AnglE :

  • 3x + 10
  • 3(30) + 10
  • 90 + 10
  • 100

∴ Hence, the measure of the first angle of the quadrilateral is 100°.


\rule{200}{3}

Second AnglE :

  • 2x + 20
  • 2(30) + 20
  • 60 + 20
  • 80

∴ Hence, the measure of the second angle of the quadrilateral is 80°.

User Kyle Kastner
by
2.8k points
18 votes
18 votes

Answer:

40°

Explanation:

Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral are equal

3x + 10 = 2x + 20

Take away 2x from both sides

x + 10 = 20

Take away 10 from both sides

x = 10

Now that we know the value of x, substitute it back into the equations

3x + 10 = 3 x 10 + 10 = 30 + 10 = 40

2x + 20 = 2 x 10 + 20 = 20 + 20 = 40

Both angles are equal to 40°

User Gholamali Irani
by
2.7k points
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