Question

Hydrogen gas can be prepared in the laboratory by a sin- gle-displacement reaction in which solid zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid. How much zinc in grams is required to make 14.5 g of hydrogen gas through this reaction

Answer 1

941 g

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

Zn + 2 HCl ⇒ ZnCl₂ + H₂

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 14.5 g of H₂

The molar mass of H₂ is 1.01 g/mol.

14.5 g × 1 mol/1.01 g = 14.4 mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of Zn required to form 14.4 moles of H₂

The molar ratio of Zn to H₂ is 1:1. The moles of Zn required are 1/1 × 14.4 mol = 14.4 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 14.4 moles of Zn

The molar mass of Zn is 65.38 g/mol.

14.4 mol × 65.38 g/mol = 941 g