Answer:
The invalid statement is 4) Segment AP is congruent to segment PQ.
We conclude that 2) Segment RB is congruent to segment CS.
Explanation:
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Given, line segment AB & CD
Here, P is the midpoint of AB ⇒ AP=PB
& Q is the midpoint of CD ⇒ CQ=QD
It is given that P is point on AB not on CD ∴ there is no relation of point P with line segment CQ.
Hence, the invalid statement is
Segment AP is congruent to segment PQ.
Now, given that R is the midpoint of AP ⇒ AR=RP
& S is the midpoint of QD ⇒ QS=SD
AB≅CD (Given)
≅
PB ≅ CQ (∵from midpoint statements)
∵ PA=QD ⇒ PR=QS
Because PB≅CQ
PB+PR≅CQ+QS
⇒ RB≅CS
Therefore, Segment RB is congruent to segment CS