Answer:
15) The length of the line segment DE is 14.908.
16) The measure of the angle W is approximately 31.792°.
17) The length of the ladder is approximately 23.182 feet.
Explanation:
15) We present the procedure to determine the length of segment DE:
(i) Determine the length of the line segment DF by trigonometric relations:
(1)
(
,
)
![DF = CF\cdot \tan C](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/v2qm7tzs1f72trtxccj6nog3ov01g89w8j.png)
![DF = 24\cdot \tan 61^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/bqnnfdt4j968vt3yogs7emidqi6rbwukam.png)
![DF \approx 43.297](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/et4leny26g4y97sd7b0b2ttarrx15ioedt.png)
(ii) Determine the length of the line segment DE by trigonometric relations:
(2)
(
,
)
![DE = DF\cdot \tan F](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ubj9vtn5158v65t6ailh6jjvv9iwm4g5sh.png)
![DE = 43.297\cdot \tan 19^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/gcuu8irrmjvm26p2v1ultyu82m6ot67wwk.png)
![DE \approx 14.908](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2or5sillwetiitukuamr9be090lrpsdogz.png)
The length of the line segment DE is 14.908.
16) We present the procedure to determine the measure of the angle W:
(i) Determine the length of the line segment XZ by trigonometric relations:
(3)
(
,
)
![XZ = (XY)/(\sin Z)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3u4ktq11qh5jfx38oclmf41z2htfaa0s3o.png)
![XZ = (15)/(\sin 25^(\circ))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8f5o8xbgsm3gqj3wdmg045oh8wglf91gfi.png)
![XZ \approx 35.493](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dyqlz6n2dsqb50msucps8n1jc8lhz6293p.png)
(ii) Calculate the measure of the angle W by trigonometric relations:
(4)
(
,
)
![W \approx \tan^(-1) \left((22)/(35.493)\right)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/zzfzdf5cbaon2x1j9zcim55euu5yv7df5q.png)
![W \approx 31.792^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xuwv5yko0bxkyyem77bdv979uajzax08tk.png)
The measure of the angle W is approximately 31.792°.
17) The system form by the ladder, the ground and the wall represents a right triangle, whose hypotenuse is the ladder, which is now found by the following trigonometric relation:
(5)
Where:
- Angle of the ladder above ground, in sexagesimal degrees.
- Distance between the foot of the ladder and the base of the wall, in feet.
- Length of the ladder, in feet.
If we know that
and
, then the length of the ladder is:
![l = (x)/(\cos \theta)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8t2nspm4u1ifpltre6nm5yvukxg0ap8a48.png)
![l = (6\,ft)/(\cos 75^(\circ))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jl8qjhnqip0mxtzh0dka2ft4gaxf7aft1e.png)
![l \approx 23.182\,ft](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8usidkowgcn99ko8btbhlwahbtjlvupbg3.png)
The length of the ladder is approximately 23.182 feet.