Answer: Project X
Step-by-step explanation:
Project X payback period:
Payback period if the inflow is constant = Investment amount / Annual inflow
= 100,000 / 40,000
= 2.5 years
Project Y payback period:
= Year before payback + Amount remaining / Cash inflow in year of payback
Project Y makes no inflows from year 2 to 4 and brings in a substantial amount in year 5. Year before payback must be 4 years therefore.
Amount remaining = 100,000 - 50,000 in first year
= $50,000
= 4 + 50,000 / 250,000
= 4.2 years
Project X will be chosen as its payback period is less than 3 years.