Answer:
Michelle
The federal income tax that she owes on the early withdrawal amounts to $1,364 in addition to a $60 penalty for early withdrawal of earnings.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Early withdrawal = $6,200
Principal portion = $5,600
Earnings portion = $600
Penalty on earnings for early withdrawal = $60 ($600 * 10%)
Federal income tax on on withdrawal = $1,364 ($6,200 * 22%)
b) Michelle can withdraw Roth IRA contributions (that is the principal portion) at any time with no tax or penalty. When she withdraws earnings from her Roth IRA, she owes income tax and a 10% penalty. This is unlike early withdrawal from a traditional IRA, whether it is the principal contributions or earnings, where there are income taxes and a 10% penalty to be charged the taxpayer on the total amount withdrawn.