Answer:
A
Explanation:
Point R is (1, 5).
The transformation (x + 1, y - 1) denotes a translation of one unit to the right and one unit downwards.
Simply add one to the x-coordinate and subtract one to the y-coordinate of R. Hence:

Next, we want to dilate RUST by a scale factor of three. Since the dilation is centered on the origin, we can simply multiply each coordinate by three. This yields:

Our answer is A.