Answer: Cytoplasm: Is a semi- fluid substance. It is present between the cell membrane and the nucleus. Water is the main component of the cytoplasm. Cytoplasm dissolve in it the molecules released by organelles present in it. It acts as a reservoir for dissolution of molecules not required instantly by the cell to conduct any metabolic activity except lipids. It can dissolve proteins, glucose etc. Pathways like glycolysis takes place in cytoplasm.
Chloroplasts: It is a cell organelle found in plants. The function of chloroplast is to carry out photosynthesis in plants. It uses pigment which traps the sunlight. It converts the sunlight energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
Cell wall: It is the semi- permeable layer outside the plant, fungi, algae and bacteria. It's main function is to provide structural support to the cell. It facilitates the import and outport of molecules in and of the cell necessary for cell function.
Centrioles: They are the cell organelles which are visible during the cell division.The centrioles are the sites where the spindle fibers originate. These spindle fibers gets attach with the each membrane of the chromosome pair and facilitate their separation during cell division.
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