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Ecological succession

a) The first organisms that appear in an area after it has been disturbed
b) The variety of life in an ecosystem
c) A biodiverse community of organisms in an ecosystem many years after a
disturbance
d) Gradual changes in the types of species that live in an area

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User Bob Ralian
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The first organisms to appear in an area undergoing succession are known as the pioneer species. These organisms lead to a more biodiverse steady-state ecosystem.