Answer:
credit.
Step-by-step explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
A tax incentive can be defined as benefits such as deductions, exclusions or exemptions given by the government to individuals or businesses so as to motivate them to save or spend money by reducing their tax rates i.e the amount of money to be paid as tax.
In the United States of America, if an individual or a patient purchase health insurance from a federal- or state-facilitated (sponsored) health insurance marketplace, then he or she is eligible for a premium tax credit payable by the internal revenue service (IRS).
This ultimately implies that, a premium tax credit is a refundable tax credit and it reduces the amount of money an individual or household would pay for his or her monthly health insurance payments when purchased through the health insurance marketplace.
An example is the Affordable Care Act (ACA) which was formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). It is a federal statute of the United States of America which was enacted by the 111th US Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) became effective on the 23rd of March, 2010 and it focused on making affordable health insurance available to qualified people or households through cost-sharing reductions and premium tax credits (subsidies).