Answer:
Civilization refers to a well-organized and highly cultural urban society. Urban living is based on people's freedom of self-realization, specialization and a self-organizing market economy. It has also been defined as a society where agriculture and handicrafts have developed, social strata have developed, cities and the state have emerged, writing is known and high-quality literary and artistic works are created.
The first civilizations emerged in the region of Mesopotamia, approximately 6000 years ago. For the development of these it was eminently necessary that individuals had developed cognitive and physical capacities that allowed them a correct cultural assimilation with respect to their peers, and also a correct relationship between them without the development of conflicts.
In addition, a large amount of physical and mental work was required for the development of the organization of these civilizations, both at the infrastructure level and their ideological development.