Answer:
x=11
Explanation:
Hi there!
We're given that ΔVUW~ΔSUT (they are similar), and the measures of UV, VW, SU, and ST
UV=5x+11
VW=88
SU=18
ST=24
We need to solve for x
When polygons are congruent, we can create proportional ratios out of their sides; this proportion is known as the ratio of similitude
Since ΔSUT is tilted, it might be kind of difficult to find the corresponding sides to get the ratio of similitude
Instead, we can use the name of the triangles to help us find the corresponding similar parts
ΔVUW and ΔSUT
V corresponds with S
U corresponds with U
that means that UV/SU will give us the ratio of similitude
Which will be
But we need to find x; we'll need to create another proportion to help us
We have VW and ST, but we need to create the correct proportion first
once again, use the names of the triangles
ΔVUW and ΔSUT
So VW/ST will also get us the ratio of similitude
which is also
, or
Since both
and
equal the ratio of similitude, we can set them equal to each other
=
Cross multiply:
3(5x+11)=18(11)
do the distributive property
15x+33=198
subtract 33 from both sides
15x=165
divide both sides by 15
x=11
Hope this helps! :)