Answer:
Factors are numbers you can multiply to get each number. For example, for 30 you would have factors of 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, and 30. I got that because 1 x 30 = 30, 2 x 15=30, 3 x 10 = 30, and 5 x 6= 30. If the factors are just 1 and that number it is prime. If there are other factors, it is composite. 30 would be composite.
Explanation: