Question

Nitric acid (HNO3) reacts with ammonia (NH3) in aqueous solution. Use your knowledge of nitric acid to decide what type of reaction arrow(s) to use. $$ Part 2 (1 point) Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) reacts with ammonia in aqueous solution. Use your knowledge of sulfuric acid to decide what type of reaction arrow(s) to use. $$

Answer 1

Nitric acid reacts with ammonia in an acid-base reaction to form the ammonium ion (NH4⁺). Sulfuric acid also reacts with ammonia in an acid-base reaction to form the ammonium ion (NH4⁺) and the sulfate ion (SO4²⁻).

Step-by-step explanation:

Nitric acid (HNO3) reacts with ammonia (NH3) in aqueous solution. Based on the given information, the reaction between nitric acid and ammonia can be classified as an acid-base reaction. The nitric acid, being a strong acid, donates a proton (H⁺) to ammonia, which acts as a base, resulting in the formation of the ammonium ion (NH4⁺).

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) also reacts with ammonia (NH3) in aqueous solution. Similarly, this reaction can also be classified as an acid-base reaction. Sulfuric acid donates two protons (H⁺) to ammonia, resulting in the formation of the ammonium ion (NH4⁺) and the sulfate ion (SO4²⁻).

Answer 2

Both reactions are acid-base reactions

Step-by-step explanation:

An acid base reaction is a reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. This reaction often leads to the formation of a salt in the process. The nature of the salt depends on the type of acid and base that reacted in the process.

Both HNO3 and H2SO4 are strong acids. However, ammonia is a weak base. The acid base reaction between ammonia and these strong acids is shown below;

HNO3(aq) + NH3(aq) ------>NH4NO3(aq)

H2SO4(aq) + 2NH3(aq) ----> (NH4)2SO4(aq)