Question

A person performs a cost-benefit analysis in order to:

A. calculate the expenses of multiple businesses competing in the
same market.
B. evaluate the possible positive and negative effects of different
economic decisions.
C. analyze economic data to reach general conclusions about a
country's economy.
D. determine the tax rates a business will pay depending on its
profits in a year.
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Answer 1

B. evaluate the possible positive and negative effects of different economic decisions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is used to examine and compare the cost associated with a project or task and the benefits derived from it.

Simply stated, cost-benefit analysis is a form of utilitarianism commonly used by individuals, business firms and government in the decision-making process, as all the cost incurred are determined and analyzed.

This ultimately implies that, it may be used to determine how changes in differing levels of activities such as costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income.

Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) sums the total cost associated with a project (activity) and compares this cost against the total benefits that would be generated. Thus, it helps in the decision-making process by comparing the net present value (NPV) of the cost of a particular project with the net present value (NPV) of its benefits.

Hence, a person performs a cost-benefit analysis in order to help him or her evaluate the possible positive and negative effects of different economic decisions with respect to an investment, project, activity, or programme.