Question

Which of the following statements can be made about the 1962 Cuban missile crisis

Answer 1

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The result of the Cuban Missile Crisis was an increasing buildup of nuclear weapons that continued until the end of the Cold War.

Answer 2

The 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis marks a crucial confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union over the presence of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba. This crisis led to the establishment of a telephone 'hot line' between Washington and Moscow and the signing of the Limited Test Ban Treaty in 1963, both intended to prevent a potential nuclear war.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union caused by Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba, a few hundred miles away from Florida. Discovered through U.S. reconnaissance flights, this event escalated the Cold War tension between the two superpowers. Debates ensued in the U.S. over the way to respond; with suggestions of aggressive military action and diplomatic communication. In the end, President John F. Kennedy chose a diplomatic approach and implemented a naval blockade of Cuba. The blockade ultimately forced the Soviets to remove their missiles from Cuba. To maintain a balance, the U.S. agreed to remove its missiles from Turkey six months later.

Further impact of the crisis resulted in the installation of a telephone 'hot line' linking Washington and Moscow to avert future crises and prevent the brink of a nuclear war, leading to the signing of the Limited Test Ban Treaty in 1963 between Kennedy and Khrushchev, prohibiting tests of nuclear weapons in Earth's atmosphere. The Crisis, therefore, was a pivotal moment in the Cold War exerting an influence on subsequent global politics and military strategies.

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