Answer:
b. 2.333
Explanation:
Test if the mean transaction time exceeds 60 seconds.
At the null hypothesis, we test if the mean transaction time is of 60 seconds, that is:
![H_0: \mu = 60](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/ombm99fqfyxf2dx03pqfhe7rfcmfms43wd.png)
At the alternate hypothesis, we test if it exceeds, that is:
![H_1: \mu > 60](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/1cgg3257846hjbg8nkg54vq09da58e3c28.png)
The test statistic is:
![t = (X - \mu)/((s)/(√(n)))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/rek1g7wny8ng2ts5xbh50hztgds93wm35a.png)
In which X is the sample mean,
is the value tested at the null hypothesis, s is the standard deviation of the sample and n is the size of the sample.
60 is tested at the null hypothesis:
This means that
![\mu = 60](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/ak7hn1jswwocc7k7ql6pxsgptszsojgxw6.png)
A sample of 16 ATM transactions shows a mean transaction time of 67 seconds with a standard deviation of 12 seconds.
This means that
![n = 16, X = 67, s = 12](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/b64y8g7u8xbk4sym750i01gdhu0yo6iwj0.png)
Value of the test statistic:
![t = (X - \mu)/((s)/(√(n)))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/rek1g7wny8ng2ts5xbh50hztgds93wm35a.png)
![t = (67 - 60)/((12)/(√(16)))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/yt87uf7s7ipmnh1sw2q58t2b8aq0o614v5.png)
![t = (7)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/tu4pzl5m6u6mmy88e5maag0mdyham8zjjf.png)
![t = 2.333](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/efp8m6tovcqjnibozyfa3q3bnxm77xxteo.png)
Thus, the correct answer is given by option b.