Answer:
Explanation:
We will design a truth table to determine the validity of the provided arguments.
As a result, we have the following presumption:
- Assume "p" stands for "she shops online(e-commerce)" and "q" stands for "she pays with a credit card."
- Also, she utilizes e-commerce or pays with a credit card, resulting in "p Vs q".
- She doesn't pay with a credit card, therefore -commerce becomes "™q → p".
Now;
p q ™q p Vs q ™q →p
T T F T T
T F T T T
F T F T T
F F T F F
Conclusion:
The given arguments are valid.