Question

The following labor standards have been established for a particular product:

Standard labor hours per unit of output 4.4 hours
Standard labor rate $16.70 per hour

The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month:

Actual hours worked 5,200 hours
Actual total labor cost $87,360
Actual output 1,100 units

Required:
a. What is the labor rate variance for the month?
b. What is the labor efficiency variance for the month?

Answer 1

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

a. Labor rate variance for the month

= (SR - AR) × AH

= ($16.70 - ($87,360/5,200 hours)) × 5,200

= ($16.70 - $16.8) × 5,200

= $520 Unfavourable

b. Labor efficiency variance

= (SH - AH) × AR

(4.4 × 1,100) - 5,200) × $16.70

= (4,840 - 5,200) × $16.70

= $6,012 Unfavourable