These branches are the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, and Judicial Branch. Each of them have different duties they carry out to run our government. Many of these powers are also based on the major principles that influenced our Constitution: popular sovereignty, rule of law, and checks and balances.
• The Legislative Branch is the law-making branch of government.
• The Executive Branch is the branch that enforces laws made by Congress.
• The Judicial Branch is the system of courts.