Answer:
Number of degrees of freedom = 2
Explanation:
The degree of freedom in such type of chi-Square test depend on the number of phenotypes of the a particular species produced in a given cross.
Here the total phenotype number is three i.e yellow, purple, or red
Hence, the number of degrees of freedom = total number of phenotype - 1
Number of degrees of freedom = total number of phenotype - 1
Number of degrees of freedom = 3-1
Number of degrees of freedom = 2