Answer:
the present value is $88,087.08
Step-by-step explanation:
The computation of the present value is shown below:
As we know that
Future value = Present value × (1 + rate of interest)^number of years
$203,000 = Present value × (1 + 0.11)^8
So, the present value is $88,087.08
hence, the present value is $88,087.08