Question

Which of the following is a series of commands and instructions grouped together as a single command to accomplish a task automatically?

Answer 1

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Explanation: Last summer, my family and I took a trip to Jamaica. My favorite part of the trip was when we went to a place called the Luminous Lagoon. We ate dinner and waited for the sun to go down. Then we boarded a boat and went out into the lagoon. That’s when the magic started.

At first we could not see very much in the darkness except for the stars in the sky. After a few minutes, however, I noticed some fish swimming in the water. They didn’t look like ordinary fish. These fish were glowing! Our guide explained that the glow came from tiny creatures in the water called dinoflagellates. These little animals are not visible to us, but their bodies produce light using something called bioluminescence, just like fireflies. There are so many of these creatures in Luminous Lagoon that the water around them seems to glow.

After our guide explained these facts to us, he told us to put our hands in the water. I was not sure if it would work, but I tried it. When I did, my hand looked like it belonged to a superhero! It was glowing bright blue. I hope someday I get to return to the Luminous Lagoon. The lights in the water were much more entertaining than the ones in the sky.

Problem:

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The Greek prefix dinos- means “whirling” and the Latin root word flagellum means “whip”. What does dinoflagellate most likely mean as it is used in the passage?

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the production of light from an organism’s body

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the study of creatures that live in the ocean

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to move around underwater water like a fish

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an organism with a whip-like part it uses to move around in the water

Answer 2

A series of commands and instructions grouped together as a single command to accomplish a task automatically is known as a "script."

Step-by-step explanation:

In the realm of computing, a script refers to a set of commands and instructions that are grouped together to automate a specific task. Essentially, it's a sequence of executable commands that can be run without manual intervention. Scripts are widely used in programming and scripting languages to streamline repetitive processes, enhance efficiency, and reduce the likelihood of errors. They serve as a powerful tool for automating tasks ranging from simple operations to complex workflows.

For instance, in a scripting language like Python, a script can be written to perform various tasks, such as file manipulation, data processing, or system administration. By encapsulating a series of commands within a script, users can execute complex operations with a single command, saving time and effort. This concept is fundamental in the world of automation, where the goal is to make processes more efficient and less prone to human error. Scripts play a crucial role in achieving this by providing a means to encapsulate and execute sequences of instructions seamlessly.

In conclusion, a script is a practical solution for automating tasks by bundling commands together, allowing for the efficient execution of a series of instructions. This concept is integral to modern computing and programming, enabling users to automate processes and improve the overall effectiveness of various applications and systems.

Complete Question:

Which of the following is a series of commands and instructions grouped together as a single command to accomplish a task automatically?