Final answer:
The question alludes to the period around the 1400s and 1500s where the modern global economic and political order began to form, driven by European exploration, trade, and colonization, leading to increased worldwide interactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The drawing referenced from the NYS Global History and Geography Regents Exam likely illustrates early conditions that contributed primarily to the beginning of the modern global economic and political order, characterized by the rise of nation-states and global trade networks. This transformation began before the 1400s and took a significant turn at the start of the Age of Exploration in the early 1400s when European invasions and the quest for trade routes led to increased interactions between Europe, Africa, and Asia. Major empires had previously existed in these regions, fostering long periods of trade along the Silk Road and creating a dynamic region known as A_fro-Eurasia. The Americas also saw the development of complex societies, but Africa and the Americas were not fully incorporated into the wider world system until the European expeditions which brought about colonization and the mercantile system. The emergence of capitalism and the early Industrial Revolution were also critical to the formation of this global system, fostering urbanization, specialization in trades, and the start of sociological inquiry into societal changes.