Final answer:
Congress is called the People's Branch because it is designed to be accountable to the people and represents their interests.
Step-by-step explanation:
Congress has been called the People's Branch for several reasons:
- The Framers wanted a republic accountable to the people, so they established Congress as the cornerstone of the new republic.
- Lawmakers are elected by the people to represent their views and make policy decisions on their behalf.
- Members of Congress are supposed to be from the common class of people, ensuring that the interests of everyday citizens are represented.
- Article I of the Constitution grants Congress the power to create public policy, reflecting the will of the people.
These reasons emphasize the importance of Congress as a representative institution that serves the interests of the people.