Answer:
7.5 minutes
Explanation:
Given
See attachment for complete question
Let
![t \to time](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/1n9k3ual8cil86y798wkfmyahbrv0e7rpq.png)
![y \to capacity](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2sakwkarknjh0ypvwks12ovafayhususki.png)
From the question, we have the following points
--- When he first sees it
--- 3 minutes later
First, we calculate the rate (m)
![m = (y_2 -y_1)/(t_2 -t_1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5hbsril824s6sala33c7y1srkk5wldw7lb.png)
![m = (5 -7)/(3 -0)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qtndt7g06ktuatwi1lxqp7f67wmklpvevw.png)
![m = -(2)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/kihcynm96el4cd1w78tdwjf8l6wpolm1mc.png)
The discharge rate is 2/3 gallons per minute
To calculate the additional minute, we simply consider the capacity of the tank at the later time. i.e. 5 gallons
To calculate time (t), we have:
![Rate * Time = Capacity](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/q0vsj4n86e6gf6xbflg4za1ktlaw8ldbv8.png)
![(2)/(3) * t = 5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/grgk2kzbtxookztd0fktp4pc98fu6jjebh.png)
Solve for t
![t = 5 *(3)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/w7niszgzmkey6k1jbrw8yyne0etcp28y1r.png)
![t = (15)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kxydv4cvuhguz6sclbsnpf3hg81td60hab.png)
![t = 7.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ygz5yi2xjg1wz36klojj65xwvyrvooiwla.png)