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A bowl contains 25 chips numbered 1 to 25. If a chip is drawn randomly from the bowl, what is the probability that it is
a. 9 or 10?
b. even or divisible by 3?
c. divisible by 5 and divisible by 10?

User Roddy
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1 Answer

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Given:

A bowl contains 25 chips numbered 1 to 25.

A chip is drawn randomly from the bowl.

To find:

The probability that it is

a. 9 or 10?

b. even or divisible by 3?

c. divisible by 5 and divisible by 10?

Solution:

a. We have,

Number of total chips = 25

Favorable out comes are either 9 or 10. So,

Number of favorable outcomes = 2

The probability that the selected chip is either 9 or 10 is:


\text{Probability}=\frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Number of total outcomes}}


\text{Probability}=(2)/(25)

Therefore, the probability that the selected chip is either 9 or 10 is
(2)/(25).

b. The numbers that are even from 1 to 25 are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24.

The numbers from 1 to 25 that are divisible by 3 are 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24.

The numbers that are either even or divisible by 3 are 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24.

Number of favorable outcomes = 16

The probability that the selected chip is either even or divisible by 3 is:


\text{Probability}=(16)/(25)

Therefore, the probability that the selected chip is either even or divisible by 3 is
(16)/(25).

c. The numbers from 1 to 25 that are divisible by 5 are 5, 10, 15, 20, 25.

The numbers from 1 to 25 that are divisible by 10 are 10, 20.

The numbers that are divisible by both 5 and 10 are 10 and 20.

Number of favorable outcomes = 2

The probability that the selected chip is divisible by 5 and divisible by 10 is:


\text{Probability}=(2)/(25)

Therefore, the probability that the selected chip is divisible by 5 and divisible by 10 is
(2)/(25).

User Milenko
by
4.6k points