The correct answer is D. He wanted to harvest the food and sell the surplus overseas.
Step-by-step explanation
Collectivization in the Soviet Union was a government policy imposed by Stalin between 1928 and 1933. With this policy, Stalin undertook a massive agricultural production program to extract large surpluses of food to feed a growing industrial workforce and raise money to support industrialization by acquiring new machinery. According to the above, the correct answer is D. He wanted to harvest the food and sell the surplus overseas.