Answer: C) 39
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Work Shown:
u = (5, -12)
cu = c*(5,-12)
cu = (5c, -12c)
cu = (5*(-3), -12*(-3))
cu = (-15, 36)
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Now we'll use the idea that if u = (a,b), then |u| = sqrt(a^2+b^2)
So this means,
cu = (-15, 36)
|cu| = sqrt( (-15)^2 + (36)^2 )
|cu| = sqrt(1521)
|cu| = 39
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Note how vector u = (5,-12) has magnitude 13 after applying that formula above. We have a 5-12-13 right triangle. If we triple each side, then the 5-12-13 becomes 15-36-39
Tripling the components of the vector means the length of the vector has been tripled.