Answer:
2 times a number, plus 1, plus 2 times a number, is equal to 4x + 2.
The way they factored ↓
2 x 2 = 4
4x = 4 times a number or itself multiple times
4 + 2 is the same as a number times 1 equals 2.
If that's the case, x = 2.
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