Answer:
translation 3 units up
Explanation:
Given f(x) then f(x) + c is a vertical translation of f(x)
• If c > 0 then a shift up of c units
• If c < 0 then a shift down of c units
Then
f(x) = x + 3
represents a translation of 3 units up
3 to the left
if it is the brackets it affects X and it usually is the opposite so if shown plus then it means to the left/ means minus
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