Answer:
the first one
Explanation:
it is really easy to see in this case.
the main formula is just a sum of a sum.
anything you just add you can split in its parts and then sum it all up - it is still the same.
so, the sum of (n + 3/n) can be split without any additional tricks into the sum of n and the sum of 3/n, and then add both results together.
the second option is wrong, because a division cannot be split like an addition. just try the first two elements (n=10 and n=11) for the simplified formula of the sum of (3/n). 3/10 + 3/11 is definitely not the same as (3 + 3) / (10 + 11).
the third and fourth option are already disqualified, because "n" assists outside of the sum operation (but "n" is only defined inside of it).