Final answer:
The author's claim in 'The Bystander Effect' article means that bullying is a community issue, not just an individual one, and that neutrality in bullying situations is not possible; instead, everyone has a responsibility to intervene and address bullying within the school.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the author claims, "This is not Switzerland, and you are not a neutral party: When bullying is happening at your school, it's everyone's problem," they are emphasizing the responsibility of every individual in the school community to address the issue of bullying. The statement implies that neutrality is not an option and suggests that bullying affects all society, creating an environment where fear or uncertainty can thrive. Furthermore, it relates to the concept of the bystander effect, where individuals are less likely to take action when others are present due to diffusion of responsibility. The author stresses that when it comes to bullying, everyone is affected and therefore everyone has a role in intervening and creating a safer school environment.
The author's claim in the sentence is that bullying affects everyone in the school, making it a problem for all. This claim is supported by the context of the article, which discusses the negative consequences of bullying for both the victim and the bystanders. Bullying can create a feeling of powerlessness and fear for everyone in the school, and it can have long-lasting impacts on the mental health and well-being of all individuals involved.