Suppose that a dart board is given by a circle of radius 1 in R², centered at (0,0). You throw a dart at the dart board, and the position that it lands is given by a pair of random variables, (X,Y).
a. Suppose that the probability of a "Bull's Eye" is zero; that is, P(X = 0, y = 0) = 0.
b. Prove that there must be some integer n > 0 such that P (√X^2 +Y^2 > 1/2) > 0.