Final answer:
The noble meant that there was disorder in France's financial system due to years of extravagant spending and mismanagement. Fresh funds were raised through new taxes, loans, and bonds. This chaotic financial situation contributed to the revolutionary sentiment and led to the French Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The noble meant that there was a state of disorder and confusion in France's financial system. The country had accumulated a significant amount of debt due to years of extravagant spending by King Louis XIV and financial support provided to the American Revolution. This excessive spending and mismanagement of finances left France on the verge of bankruptcy, resulting in a chaotic financial situation.
To raise fresh funds, the French government explored various measures. They implemented new taxes, such as the land tax on aristocrats who were previously exempt, in an attempt to generate revenue. Additionally, the government borrowed money through loans and issuing bonds to secure funds from investors.
This chaotic financial situation and the need for fresh funds contributed to the revolutionary sentiment in France. The growing discontent among the ordinary French people, who were suffering from poverty and hunger, combined with the resentment towards the monarchy and aristocracy for their extravagant lifestyles and privileges, led to demands for change and reform. The revolutionaries, seeking a constitution that would limit the power of the king, found support from the discontented population and initiated the French Revolution in 1789.