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What is the minimum value of the function g(x) = x^2 - 6x - 12?

A: -21

B: 3-√21

C: 3

D:3+ √21​

1 Answer

3 votes

Answer:

A: -21

Explanation:

Vertex of a quadratic function:

Suppose we have a quadratic function in the following format:


f(x) = ax^(2) + bx + c

It's vertex is the point
(x_(v), y_(v))

In which


x_(v) = -(b)/(2a)


y_(v) = -(\Delta)/(4a)

Where


\Delta = b^2-4ac

If a<0, the vertex is a maximum point, that is, the maximum value happens at
x_(v), and it's value is
y_(v).

In this question:

Quadratic function:


g(x) = x^2 - 6x - 12

So
a = 1, b = -6, c = -12.

Minimum value:

This is the y-value of the vertex. So


\Delta = b^2-4ac = (-6)^2 - 4(1)(-12) = 36+48 = 84


y_(v) = -(\Delta)/(4a) = -(84)/(4) = -21

The minimum value is -21, and the correct answer is given by option A.

User Manushin Igor
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